CPSS: Value Creation for Cyber-Physical Systems and Services

Value Creation for Cyber-Physical Systems and Services combine the worlds of bits and atoms, and promise to transform existing logics of people, organizations, and entire industries. Examples range from wearables in the areas of health, work or entertainment, artificial intelligence based Internet-of-Things (i.e, IoT), or new forms of open distributed information technology architectures to co-create private and public value.
Value Creation for Cyber-Physical Systems and Services

Table of contents

Research group type
Research group
Core fields of research
Information technology and the human in the knowledge society
Research areas
Finnish Hub for Digitalization
Information systems
Faculty
Faculty of Information Technology

Research group description

Value Creation for Cyber-Physical Systems and Services (CPSS) combine the worlds of bits and atoms, and promise to transform existing logics of people, organizations, and entire industries. Examples range from wearables in the areas of health, work or entertainment, artificial intelligence based Internet-of-Things (i.e, IoT), or new forms of open distributed information technology architectures to co-create private and public value. Use of these technologies has substantial impacts on organizational practices and human behavior.

Likewise, there are substantial opportunities for CPSS driven innovations in business-to-business settings. These opportunities exist particularly in manufacturing in which innovation activities increase the digitization of products and production processes. We see that the global awareness of the power of the manufacturing industry will be linked to horizontal CPSS that enable value creation in the networked business environment. The cyber-aspects of such systems are ICT infrastructure, computer hardware, software, and different kinds of sensors and actors. These components turn CPSS into platforms for designing and operating service. The data on products and processes gained through networked CPSS and the ability to act on this data through control systems and actors enables novel ways of creating CPSS in industrial contexts.

Please also see our research note for more details: Tuunanen, Tuure; Kazan, Erol; Salo, Markus; Leskelä, Riika-Leena; and Gupta, Shivam (2019) "From digitalization to cybernization: Delivering value with cybernized services," Scandinavian Journal of Information Systems: Vol. 31 : Iss. 2 , Article 3. Available at:

CPSS Research Teams

Digital Services Adoption and Diffusion Research Team
The Digital Services Adoption and Diffusion Research Team (DART) focuses on research on the adoption and diffusion of digital services. DART aims to increase the understanding of consumer behaviour and consumer experiences related to digital services, for example, in the contexts of digital commerce and digital well-being. Based on this understanding, DART aims to build effective digital business models.
Team Leader: Lauri Frank

Digital Service Design and Innovation Team
The Digital Service Design and Innovation (DSDI) team focuses on research on the innovation, design and development of digital services in the context of rapidly advancing technologies such as artificial intelligence, cyber-physical systems, the Internet of Things, and virtual and augmented reality. The team aims to increase understanding and develop innovative methods for designing user-centric services in today’s rapidly changing and digitalized service ecosystems to promote value co-creation and sustainable transitions. In addition to cutting-edge research, the team is actively involved in the development of education and maintains an active dialog with fellow researchers and practitioners.
Team Leader: Tuure Tuunanen

Digital Technology Management Research Team
The Digital Technology Management Research Team focuses on the strategic adoption, implementation, and impact of digital technologies in businesses and organizations. Their research explores how firms can leverage digital transformation, artificial intelligence, data analytics, and emerging technologies to drive innovation and enhance customer experience. With a particular interest in digital business strategies, customer analytics, AI-driven tools, data-driven decision-making, digital business transformation, and customer relationship management, the group investigates key challenges and opportunities in digital technology management. Their insights contribute to both academic knowledge and practical applications, helping organizations navigate the rapidly evolving digital landscape and stay competitive in the digital era.
Team Leader: Heikki Karjaluoto

Value-driven IT and Enterprise Architecture Enhancement Team
VITAE team enhances value creation through capabilities, technology and research from the fields: Enterprice Architecture, IT Service Management, Process Quality and Automation, Agile and DevOps, Data and Intelligence, and IT Governance. Our activities combine education, societal interaction and research.
Team Leader: Pentti Marttiin 

CPSS in social media

You can find us on LinkedIn and Spotify!

Publications

Publication
2025
Available through Open Access

Contemporary Issues in Social Media Marketing
Tyrväinen, Olli
Karjaluoto, Heikki
Karjala, Pinja
Publication
2025
Available through Open Access

International Journal of Information Management
Tyrväinen, Olli
Karjaluoto, Heikki
Publication
2025
Available through Open Access

JMIR Research Protocols
Laukka, Elina
Tuunanen, Tuure
Jansson, Miia
Vanhanen, Minna
Hirvonen, Nina
Palukka, Jenni
Vesinurm, Märt
Torkki, Paulus
Publication
2024
Available through Open Access

ITK – Interaktiivinen Tekniikka Koulutuksessa
Mehtälä, Saana
Clements, Kati
Publication
2024
Available through Open Access

JMIR Research Protocols
Phipps, Daniel
Green, Weldon Thomas
Aho, Reetta
Kettunen, Eeva
Biddle, Stuart
Hamilton, Kyra
Laukkanen, Arto
Aunola, Kaisa
Chan, Derwin King
Hankonen, Nelli
Hassandra, Mary
Kärkkäinen, Tommi
Kykyri, Virpi-Liisa
Polet, Juho
Rhodes, Ryan
Ruiz, Montse C
Sääkslahti, Arja
Schneider, Jekaterina
Toivonen, Hanna-Mari
Lintunen, Taru
Hagger, Martin
Knittle, Keegan
Publication
2024
Available through Open Access

Hawaii International Conference on System Sciences
Seppänen, Ville
Nurmi, Jarkko
Publication
2024
Available through Open Access

Behaviour and Information Technology
Kettunen, Eeva
Kari, Tuomas
Critchley, Will
Frank, Lauri
Publication
2024
Available through Open Access

Bled eConference
Kemppainen, Tiina
Frank, Lauri
Publication
2024
Available through Open Access

MIS Quarterly
Tuunanen, Tuure
Winter, Robert
vom Brocke, Jan
Publication
2024
Available through Open Access

Journal of Service Research
Pöyry, Essi
Holopainen, Jani
Parvinen, Petri
Mattila, Osmo
Tuunanen, Tuure
Publication
2024
Available through Open Access

International Conference on Information Systems
Gau, Michael
Reiners, Sebastian
Kipping, Gregor
Tingelhoff, Fabian
Leimeister, Jan Marco
Tuunanen, Tuure
vom Brocke, Jan
Publication
2024

International Conference on Design Science Research in Information Systems and Technology
Mandviwalla, Munir
Söllner, Matthias
Tuunanen, Tuure

Research group

External members

Dr. Tero Vartiainen

Professor

Dr. Jani Holopainen

Assistant Professor

Dr. Eeva Aartolahti

Senior Researcher

Dr. Hadi Ghanbari

Assistant Professor

Dr. Tuomas Kari

Researcher

Dr. Mekhail Mustak

Senior Researcher

Dr. Yixin Zhang

Tomi Tonteri

Doctoral Researcher

Kaisa Venermo

Doctoral Researcher
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Dr. Arto Ojala

Professor, Alumni

Erol Kazan

Alumni

Dr. Mervi Hämäläinen

Alumni
University of Vaasa

Haim Shafir

Doctoral Researcher
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Jaana Räisänen

Doctoral Researcher
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Dr. Jarkko Moilanen

Doctoral Researcher
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Mengcheng Li

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Dr. Sarah Hönigsberg

Assistant Professor in Information Systems & Digital Transformation
ICN Business School

Dr. Kaisa Pekkala

LUT School of Engineering Sciences

Markus Ekman

Doctoral researcher
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Sanna Kainulainen

Doctoral researcher
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Terhi Kärpänen

Doctoral researcher
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Meri Vikström

Doctoral researcher
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Hendrik Wache

Associated Researcher
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Markus Makkonen

Assistant Professor