Evolutionary Environmental Biology

We aim to understand responses of natural populations to natural and human induced environmental change at ecological time scales (i.e. within a few generations), and study eco-evolutionary responses across individual, population and ecosystem levels. We focus on effects of environmental stress effects, spatio-temporal dynamics of natural selection, and the quantitative genetic and molecular basis of adaptation. We use integrative and process oriented approaches, aiming to understand how different sources of phenotypic variance (e.g. physiology, parental effects, direct genetic effects) interact with ecological and evolutionary processes in nature. We aim to use our process understanding to aid protecting biological diversity and the integrity of natural systems in face of global change.

Table of contents

Research group type
Research group
Core fields of research
Basic natural phenomena and mathematical thinking
Research areas
Evolutionary research
Sustainable use of the natural resources
Faculty
Faculty of Mathematics and Science
Department
Department of Biological and Environmental Science

Research group description

We are an international and dynamic team that wants to understand how natural populations, from individual organisms' phenotypes to population level prosesses, interact with their environment - in particular in the context of anthropogenic change

Our research is primarily empirical but with a strong conceptual basis, and we are interested in both basic science and applied questions. An important core in our research are interactions between agents of selection (e.g. single vs. multiple stressors; selection vs. gene flow), the quantitative and molecular genetic basis of adaptation (e.g. maternal vs. direct genetic effects) and those between ecological and evolutionary processes (e.g. phenotype-ecosystem function feedbacks). We take a whole phenotype perspective, aiming to understand multi-trait adaptation from the physiological mediators to behaviour, morphology, life-history and the microbiome - and how these interact with ecological processes. 

Our current main lines of empirical research are:

- (on stickleback of lake Mývatn, Iceland) 

- Responses of a keystone species (the freshwater isopod Asellus aquaticus) to human induced chemical pollution 

Our tools: We use large scale field and laboratory experiments, combined with field surveys, evolutionary physiology, quantitative genetics and genomics and statistical modelling.

Funding: Our research has been funded by the Swiss National Science Foundation (SNF), the Icelandic Research Council (RANNIS), the Swedish Research Council Formas, the Swedish Research Council (VR) and The Swiss Federal Institute of Aquatic Science and Technology (Eawag)

Student projects: We have different opportunities for BSc and MSc projects, as well as internship training. Contact the team leader, Katja Räsänen, if you are interested in a project in our team. 

Publications

Publication
2025
Available through Open Access

Royal Society Open Science
Mittell, Elizabeth A.
Leblanc, Camille A.
Kristjánsson, Bjarni K.
Ferguson, Moira M.
Räsänen, Katja
Morrissey, Michael B.
Publication
2024
Available through Open Access

Ecotoxicology and Environmental Safety
Mohan, Akshay
Matthews, Blake
Räsänen, Katja
Publication
2024
Available through Open Access

BMC Ecology and Evolution
Leblanc, Camille A.
Räsänen, Katja
Morrissey, Michael
Skúlason, Skúli
Ferguson, Moira
Kristjánsson, Bjarni K.
Publication
2024
Available through Open Access

Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America
Strickland, Kasha
Matthews, Blake
Jónsson, Zophonías O.
Kristjánsson, Bjarni K.
Phillips, Joseph S.
Einarsson, Árni
Räsänen, Katja
Publication
2023
Available through Open Access

American Naturalist
Phillips, Joseph S.
Einarsson, Árni
Strickland, Kasha
Ives, Anthony R.
Kristjánsson, Bjarni K.
Räsänen, Katja
Publication
2023
Available through Open Access

Evolutionary Applications
Lafuente, Elvira
Carles, Louis
Walser, Jean‐Claude
Giulio, Marco
Wullschleger, Simon
Stamm, Christian
Räsänen, Katja
Publication
2023
Available through Open Access

Oikos
Burdon, Francis J.
Reyes, Marta
Schönenberger, Urs
Räsänen, Katja
Tiegs, Scott D.
Eggen, Rik I. L.
Stamm, Christian
Publication
2023
Available through Open Access

Molecular Ecology
Strickland, K.
Räsänen, K.
Kristjánsson, B. K.
Phillips, J. S.
Einarsson, A.
Snorradóttir, R. G.
Bartrons, M.
Jónsson, Z. O.
Publication
2023
Available through Open Access

Journal of Evolutionary Biology
Nafstad, Ådne M.
Rønning, Bernt
Aase, Kenneth
Ringsby, Thor Harald
Hagen, Ingerid J.
Ranke, Peter S.
Kvalnes, Thomas
Stawski, Clare
Räsänen, Katja
Sæther, Bernt‐Erik
Muff, Stefanie
Jensen, Henrik
Publication
2022
Available through Open Access

BMC Ecology and Evolution
Mausbach, Jelena
Laurila, Anssi
Räsänen, Katja
Publication
2022
Available through Open Access

Journal of Comparative Physiology B : Biochemical, Systemic, and Environmental Physiology
Scaramella, Nicholas
Mausbach, Jelena
Laurila, Anssi
Stednitz, Sarah
Räsänen, Katja
Publication
2022
Available through Open Access

Ecology and Evolution
Beck, Samantha V.
Räsänen, Katja
Kristjánsson, Bjarni K.
Skúlason, Skúli
Jónsson, Zophonías O.
Tsinganis, Markos
Leblanc, Camille A.

Research group

External members

Alessandra Schnieder

Doctoral researcher

Ådne Nafstad

Doctoral researcher