“A Farewell to Arms”: Anti-Nuclear Protest, Emotion and Gender in Finland, 1979-1987


Table of contents
Project description
From Extinction Rebellion to #MeToo and the alt-right, the last decade has witnessed an increase in transnational, gendered and emotive socio-political protest. The COVID-19 pandemic has similarly resulted in threats to our wellbeing and disrupted our plans for the future. I propose to add a historical dimension to contemporary conversations regarding the survival of humankind by producing the first study examining anti-nuclear protest in Finland during the 1980s, a transformative yet understudied era of 20th century Cold War history.
This project uses archival, media and oral history sources, and brings together two theoretical frameworks: emotion and gender. I approach anti-nuclear protest as a broad socio-political phenomenon rather than a clearly definable social movement, emphasising the plurality of voices and activities brought together by the threat of nuclear apocalypse. The focus is therefore on the ways in which emotions were central to everyday acts of anti-nuclear resistance. What makes 1980s anti-nuclear protest particularly interesting is how emotional expressions and experiences became intertwined with questions concerning gender. This project will produce the first scholarly mapping of women’s anti-nuclear protest in 1980s Finland, and also assess men’s anti-nuclear activities through a gendered lens, shifting away from an approach that views masculinity as the genderless norm.
My postdoctoral project has the following three core aims: 1) to write a history of Finnish anti-nuclear protest and its transnational links during the ‘Second Cold War’ (1979-1987); 2) to develop a new theoretical framework that integrates gender and emotion as central analytical components into the study of post-war socio-political protest; and 3) to provoke conversations within and beyond academia regarding the different ways in which historical research into earlier eras of ecological uncertainty has utility in informing current and future environmental debates.
The project examines Finnish anti-nuclear protest between the years 1979 and 1987 via a focus on three interlinked categories of primary sources: 1) organisational archives, 2) mainstream media sources and 3) oral history interviews. From a methodological perspective, this project makes two significant contributions: 1) it places transnational and spatial approaches into dialogue, highlighting how internationally interconnected protest opposing a nuclear holocaust that knew no geopolitical boundaries was nonetheless shaped by its local and national situatedness, and 2) it explores how interviews provide narratives that are influenced as much by the interviewees’ current emotional condition as by their past emotional experiences. This project does not shy away from this methodological challenge, instead tackling it head on, experimenting how contemporary events and discourses can mediate memories of 1980s anti-nuclear protest.
Publications
Upcoming
"Art for the Survival of Humankind: The Finnish Performers and Artists for Nuclear Disarmament (PAND) in the 1980s", The 15th European Social Science History Conference 2025, March 2025, Leiden, the Netherlands
"Finnish Labour Unions and Anti-Nuclear Mobilisation during the Euromissile Crisis", XVI Nordic Labour History Conference 2025, May 2025, Tampere, Finland
"Global Solidarity Activism Between East and West: The Finnish Peace Committee, 1979–1987", Global Solidarity Activism – Connecting Local and Global Histories Workshop, June 2025, Malmö, Sweden
"Bigger Than Us: Protesting Nuclear Energy in 1980s Finland", ISCH 2025 Conference ‘Human/Nature – Entanglements in Cultural History’, June 2025, Rovaniemi, Finland
"Power and Pacifism: The Finnish Peace Movement’s Approaches to Nuclear Energy in the 1980s" Boundaries: The 31st Congress of Nordic Historians, August 2025, Reykjavík, Iceland
"Present Threats, Past Protest: Re-Thinking Anti-Nuclear Marches in 1980s Finland", Re-Thinking Oral History: 23rd International Organization of Oral History Conference, September 2025, Kraków, Poland
Past
"Gendered and Transnational: The Finnish Anti-Nuclear Movement as Border-Crossing History", The Fifth Baltic Connections: A Conference in Social Science History 2024, June 2024, Jyväskylä, Finland
"Organising and Remembering END: Written Accounts of Anti-Nuclear Protest in Early 1980s Finland", The Sixth Annual HEX Conference: Memory, Temporality and Experience, March 2024, Tampere, Finland
"Neutral Feelings? Cold War Neutrality and the Nordic Women’s Peace Marches, 1981–1983", Australian Chapter of the Society for the History of Emotions (ACHE) Seminar Series, August 2023, Online
"Lamenting as a radical form of protesting in the Finnish second-wave feminist movement" (together with Arja Turunen), Laments Lost or Alive and Well: International Conference of the Lament Tradition, May 2023, Helsinki, Finland