MATS4400 Density Functional Theory for Strong Correlated Systems and Optimal Transport (5 cr)
Learning outcomes
The students will be familiarized with and combine techniques on Calculus of Variations, Functional Analysis, Convex Analysis and Measure Theory. The course has a good environment to introduce master students to applied analysis. In particular, in putting in mathematical grounds a problem that comes from physics. Numerical aspects and open problems in the field are also considered.
Study methods
Homework assignments and a course exam. Grades will be based on the homeworks (1/3) and the final exam (2/3).
Content
1st part: Ground state problem for Many-body Schödinger Equation; A brief introduction of Density Functional Theory: Hohenberg-Kohn functional, Kohm Sham Equations; Density Functional Theory for strongly correlated systems (adiabatic limit). Co-motion functions for spherically symmetric systems.
2nd part: Duality between the space of finite measures and continuous bounded functions; Monge and Monge-Kantorovich problems, existence of optimal plans, Kantorovich duality and existence of Kantorovich potentials. Monge problem (two marginal case) and Wasserstein distances. Multi-marginal Optimal Transport for the attractive harmonic case (existence of Monge minimizers). Study the two electrons (marginals) case for Coulomb costs and the N electrons (multi-marginal) case for radially symmetric densities.
Depending of the interests of the students the following topics (not limited of) can be covered as well: Regularity of Kantorovich potentials for Coulomb costs. Entropic Transport. Optimal Transport for Repulsive harmonic costs. Semi-classical limit of the Hohenberg-Kohn functional.
Materials
Lecture notes will be posted online or send by e-mail every week. Other references will be provided
during the lectures.
Assessment criteria
Homework assignments and a course exam. Grades will be based on the homeworks (1/3) and the final exam (2/3).
Prerequisites
This is a master level course in mathematics. No background in physics will be necessary to follow this course.